{smcl}
{com}{sf}{ul off}{txt}{.-}
      name:  {res}<unnamed>
       {txt}log:  {res}C:\research\works\주제5_지역불평등과 정치\data\analysis_2_code.smcl
  {txt}log type:  {res}smcl
 {txt}opened on:  {res}24 Oct 2025, 01:39:39

{com}. encode district, gen(district_1)

. 
. xtset district_1 year
{res}{txt}{col 8}panel variable:  {res}district_1 (unbalanced)
{txt}{col 9}time variable:  {res}{col 25}year, 2012 to 2022, but with gaps
{txt}{col 17}delta:  {res}1 unit

{com}. 
. gen ln_income= ln( average_premium )
{txt}(4 missing values generated)

{com}. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. reg conservativeelectors palma ln_income high_edu house mean_age gender_ratio urbanization turn_out i.capital_region i.honam_region i.youngnam_region i.gangwon_region i.chungcheong_region if year == 2012

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       248
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(13, 234)      = {res}   168.56
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 6.04546238        13  .465035568   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} .645567469       234  .002758835   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.9035
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.8982
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 6.69102985       247   .02708919   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .05252

{txt}{hline 21}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}conservativeelectors{col 22}{c |}      Coef.{col 34}   Std. Err.{col 46}      t{col 54}   P>|t|{col 62}     [95% Con{col 75}f. Interval]
{hline 21}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 15}palma {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0164922{col 34}{space 2} .0043005{col 45}{space 1}    3.83{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4} .0080194{col 75}{space 3} .0249649
{txt}{space 11}ln_income {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.2526651{col 34}{space 2} .0583814{col 45}{space 1}   -4.33{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4}-.3676854{col 75}{space 3}-.1376447
{txt}{space 12}high_edu {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0001079{col 34}{space 2} .0006197{col 45}{space 1}   -0.17{col 54}{space 3}0.862{col 62}{space 4}-.0013287{col 75}{space 3} .0011129
{txt}{space 15}house {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0166997{col 34}{space 2} .0042752{col 45}{space 1}   -3.91{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4}-.0251225{col 75}{space 3} -.008277
{txt}{space 12}mean_age {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0022461{col 34}{space 2} .0020784{col 45}{space 1}    1.08{col 54}{space 3}0.281{col 62}{space 4}-.0018487{col 75}{space 3} .0063409
{txt}{space 8}gender_ratio {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0000731{col 34}{space 2} .0010446{col 45}{space 1}    0.07{col 54}{space 3}0.944{col 62}{space 4} -.001985{col 75}{space 3} .0021311
{txt}{space 8}urbanization {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0007816{col 34}{space 2} .0003149{col 45}{space 1}   -2.48{col 54}{space 3}0.014{col 62}{space 4}-.0014019{col 75}{space 3}-.0001612
{txt}{space 12}turn_out {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .9413826{col 34}{space 2} .1724293{col 45}{space 1}    5.46{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4} .6016705{col 75}{space 3} 1.281095
{txt}{space 4}1.capital_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0094345{col 34}{space 2} .0533896{col 45}{space 1}    0.18{col 54}{space 3}0.860{col 62}{space 4}-.0957513{col 75}{space 3} .1146203
{txt}{space 6}1.honam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.3265212{col 34}{space 2} .0541494{col 45}{space 1}   -6.03{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4}-.4332038{col 75}{space 3}-.2198386
{txt}{space 3}1.youngnam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .1264408{col 34}{space 2} .0539947{col 45}{space 1}    2.34{col 54}{space 3}0.020{col 62}{space 4} .0200629{col 75}{space 3} .2328186
{txt}{space 4}1.gangwon_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0420272{col 34}{space 2} .0546258{col 45}{space 1}    0.77{col 54}{space 3}0.442{col 62}{space 4}-.0655941{col 75}{space 3} .1496484
{txt}1.chungcheong_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}   .02465{col 34}{space 2} .0537376{col 45}{space 1}    0.46{col 54}{space 3}0.647{col 62}{space 4}-.0812214{col 75}{space 3} .1305214
{txt}{space 15}_cons {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} 2.493812{col 34}{space 2} .7038104{col 45}{space 1}    3.54{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4} 1.107197{col 75}{space 3} 3.880427
{txt}{hline 21}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}
{com}. 
. 
. 
. reg conservativeelectors palma ln_income high_edu house mean_age gender_ratio urbanization turn_out i.capital_region i.honam_region i.youngnam_region i.gangwon_region i.chungcheong_region if year == 2016

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       248
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(13, 234)      = {res}    28.33
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 1.34757244        13  .103659418   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} .856125299       234  .003658655   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.6115
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.5899
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 2.20369774       247  .008921853   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .06049

{txt}{hline 21}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}conservativeelectors{col 22}{c |}      Coef.{col 34}   Std. Err.{col 46}      t{col 54}   P>|t|{col 62}     [95% Con{col 75}f. Interval]
{hline 21}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 15}palma {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0122972{col 34}{space 2} .0069848{col 45}{space 1}    1.76{col 54}{space 3}0.080{col 62}{space 4}-.0014639{col 75}{space 3} .0260582
{txt}{space 11}ln_income {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.1555406{col 34}{space 2} .0840054{col 45}{space 1}   -1.85{col 54}{space 3}0.065{col 62}{space 4}-.3210441{col 75}{space 3}  .009963
{txt}{space 12}high_edu {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}  -.03695{col 34}{space 2} .0731641{col 45}{space 1}   -0.51{col 54}{space 3}0.614{col 62}{space 4}-.1810946{col 75}{space 3} .1071945
{txt}{space 15}house {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0044155{col 34}{space 2} .0048473{col 45}{space 1}   -0.91{col 54}{space 3}0.363{col 62}{space 4}-.0139655{col 75}{space 3} .0051344
{txt}{space 12}mean_age {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0011426{col 34}{space 2} .0024863{col 45}{space 1}   -0.46{col 54}{space 3}0.646{col 62}{space 4}-.0060409{col 75}{space 3} .0037557
{txt}{space 8}gender_ratio {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0740198{col 34}{space 2}  .098121{col 45}{space 1}   -0.75{col 54}{space 3}0.451{col 62}{space 4}-.2673333{col 75}{space 3} .1192937
{txt}{space 8}urbanization {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0003728{col 34}{space 2} .0004029{col 45}{space 1}   -0.93{col 54}{space 3}0.356{col 62}{space 4}-.0011665{col 75}{space 3} .0004209
{txt}{space 12}turn_out {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .1113054{col 34}{space 2} .1106609{col 45}{space 1}    1.01{col 54}{space 3}0.316{col 62}{space 4}-.1067136{col 75}{space 3} .3293245
{txt}{space 4}1.capital_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0042912{col 34}{space 2} .0621263{col 45}{space 1}    0.07{col 54}{space 3}0.945{col 62}{space 4}-.1181072{col 75}{space 3} .1266896
{txt}{space 6}1.honam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.1524447{col 34}{space 2} .0625018{col 45}{space 1}   -2.44{col 54}{space 3}0.015{col 62}{space 4}-.2755829{col 75}{space 3}-.0293065
{txt}{space 3}1.youngnam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0764603{col 34}{space 2} .0628172{col 45}{space 1}    1.22{col 54}{space 3}0.225{col 62}{space 4}-.0472991{col 75}{space 3} .2002198
{txt}{space 4}1.gangwon_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0565512{col 34}{space 2} .0642349{col 45}{space 1}    0.88{col 54}{space 3}0.380{col 62}{space 4}-.0700015{col 75}{space 3} .1831038
{txt}1.chungcheong_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0203698{col 34}{space 2} .0626858{col 45}{space 1}    0.32{col 54}{space 3}0.746{col 62}{space 4}-.1031309{col 75}{space 3} .1438706
{txt}{space 15}_cons {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} 2.050671{col 34}{space 2} 1.024708{col 45}{space 1}    2.00{col 54}{space 3}0.047{col 62}{space 4}  .031838{col 75}{space 3} 4.069503
{txt}{hline 21}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}
{com}. 
. 
. 
. reg conservativeelectors palma ln_income high_edu house mean_age gender_ratio urbanization turn_out i.capital_region i.honam_region i.youngnam_region i.gangwon_region i.chungcheong_region if year == 2017

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       252
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(13, 238)      = {res}   149.36
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 3.61595861        13  .278150662   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} .443234243       238  .001862329   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.8908
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.8848
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 4.05919285       251  .016172083   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .04315

{txt}{hline 21}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}conservativeelectors{col 22}{c |}      Coef.{col 34}   Std. Err.{col 46}      t{col 54}   P>|t|{col 62}     [95% Con{col 75}f. Interval]
{hline 21}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 15}palma {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0114766{col 34}{space 2} .0045942{col 45}{space 1}    2.50{col 54}{space 3}0.013{col 62}{space 4} .0024261{col 75}{space 3} .0205271
{txt}{space 11}ln_income {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0947273{col 34}{space 2}  .054345{col 45}{space 1}   -1.74{col 54}{space 3}0.083{col 62}{space 4}-.2017859{col 75}{space 3} .0123313
{txt}{space 12}high_edu {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0330056{col 34}{space 2} .0400522{col 45}{space 1}    0.82{col 54}{space 3}0.411{col 62}{space 4}-.0458965{col 75}{space 3} .1119077
{txt}{space 15}house {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0095357{col 34}{space 2} .0034387{col 45}{space 1}   -2.77{col 54}{space 3}0.006{col 62}{space 4}-.0163099{col 75}{space 3}-.0027616
{txt}{space 12}mean_age {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0058316{col 34}{space 2} .0016156{col 45}{space 1}    3.61{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4} .0026489{col 75}{space 3} .0090144
{txt}{space 8}gender_ratio {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0001093{col 34}{space 2} .0007667{col 45}{space 1}   -0.14{col 54}{space 3}0.887{col 62}{space 4}-.0016196{col 75}{space 3} .0014011
{txt}{space 8}urbanization {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} -.000755{col 34}{space 2} .0002867{col 45}{space 1}   -2.63{col 54}{space 3}0.009{col 62}{space 4}-.0013198{col 75}{space 3}-.0001902
{txt}{space 12}turn_out {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0724891{col 34}{space 2} .1349981{col 45}{space 1}    0.54{col 54}{space 3}0.592{col 62}{space 4}-.1934547{col 75}{space 3}  .338433
{txt}{space 4}1.capital_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0275951{col 34}{space 2} .0441039{col 45}{space 1}    0.63{col 54}{space 3}0.532{col 62}{space 4}-.0592889{col 75}{space 3}  .114479
{txt}{space 6}1.honam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.1735515{col 34}{space 2}  .044535{col 45}{space 1}   -3.90{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4}-.2612846{col 75}{space 3}-.0858184
{txt}{space 3}1.youngnam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .1739288{col 34}{space 2} .0444979{col 45}{space 1}    3.91{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4} .0862688{col 75}{space 3} .2615887
{txt}{space 4}1.gangwon_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0608748{col 34}{space 2} .0457847{col 45}{space 1}    1.33{col 54}{space 3}0.185{col 62}{space 4}-.0293203{col 75}{space 3} .1510698
{txt}1.chungcheong_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0284558{col 34}{space 2} .0448446{col 45}{space 1}    0.63{col 54}{space 3}0.526{col 62}{space 4}-.0598872{col 75}{space 3} .1167988
{txt}{space 15}_cons {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} 1.039739{col 34}{space 2}  .658914{col 45}{space 1}    1.58{col 54}{space 3}0.116{col 62}{space 4}-.2583097{col 75}{space 3} 2.337787
{txt}{hline 21}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}
{com}. 
. 
. 
. reg conservativeelectors palma ln_income high_edu house mean_age gender_ratio urbanization turn_out i.capital_region i.honam_region i.youngnam_region i.gangwon_region i.chungcheong_region if year == 2020

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       252
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(13, 238)      = {res}   192.51
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 2.59347789        13  .199498299   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} .246643763       238  .001036318   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.9132
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.9084
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 2.84012165       251  .011315226   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .03219

{txt}{hline 21}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}conservativeelectors{col 22}{c |}      Coef.{col 34}   Std. Err.{col 46}      t{col 54}   P>|t|{col 62}     [95% Con{col 75}f. Interval]
{hline 21}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 15}palma {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0099228{col 34}{space 2} .0033818{col 45}{space 1}    2.93{col 54}{space 3}0.004{col 62}{space 4} .0032606{col 75}{space 3} .0165849
{txt}{space 11}ln_income {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0107051{col 34}{space 2} .0403864{col 45}{space 1}   -0.27{col 54}{space 3}0.791{col 62}{space 4}-.0902656{col 75}{space 3} .0688555
{txt}{space 12}high_edu {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0295533{col 34}{space 2} .0379904{col 45}{space 1}    0.78{col 54}{space 3}0.437{col 62}{space 4} -.045287{col 75}{space 3} .1043936
{txt}{space 15}house {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0068199{col 34}{space 2}  .002533{col 45}{space 1}   -2.69{col 54}{space 3}0.008{col 62}{space 4}-.0118098{col 75}{space 3}-.0018299
{txt}{space 12}mean_age {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0068361{col 34}{space 2} .0012916{col 45}{space 1}    5.29{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4} .0042917{col 75}{space 3} .0093805
{txt}{space 8}gender_ratio {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0005758{col 34}{space 2} .0005707{col 45}{space 1}    1.01{col 54}{space 3}0.314{col 62}{space 4}-.0005484{col 75}{space 3} .0017001
{txt}{space 8}urbanization {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0003393{col 34}{space 2} .0002141{col 45}{space 1}   -1.58{col 54}{space 3}0.114{col 62}{space 4}-.0007611{col 75}{space 3} .0000824
{txt}{space 12}turn_out {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0806601{col 34}{space 2} .0808404{col 45}{space 1}    1.00{col 54}{space 3}0.319{col 62}{space 4}-.0785939{col 75}{space 3} .2399142
{txt}{space 4}1.capital_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0075269{col 34}{space 2} .0330502{col 45}{space 1}    0.23{col 54}{space 3}0.820{col 62}{space 4}-.0575814{col 75}{space 3} .0726352
{txt}{space 6}1.honam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} -.171879{col 34}{space 2} .0334165{col 45}{space 1}   -5.14{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4} -.237709{col 75}{space 3} -.106049
{txt}{space 3}1.youngnam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .1155078{col 34}{space 2} .0333226{col 45}{space 1}    3.47{col 54}{space 3}0.001{col 62}{space 4} .0498628{col 75}{space 3} .1811527
{txt}{space 4}1.gangwon_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0374224{col 34}{space 2} .0343123{col 45}{space 1}    1.09{col 54}{space 3}0.277{col 62}{space 4}-.0301722{col 75}{space 3}  .105017
{txt}1.chungcheong_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0188961{col 34}{space 2} .0336678{col 45}{space 1}    0.56{col 54}{space 3}0.575{col 62}{space 4}-.0474289{col 75}{space 3}  .085221
{txt}{space 15}_cons {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0738531{col 34}{space 2} .4994821{col 45}{space 1}   -0.15{col 54}{space 3}0.883{col 62}{space 4}-1.057824{col 75}{space 3} .9101174
{txt}{hline 21}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}
{com}. 
. 
. 
. reg conservativeelectors palma ln_income high_edu house mean_age gender_ratio urbanization turn_out i.capital_region i.honam_region i.youngnam_region i.gangwon_region i.chungcheong_region if year == 2022

{txt}      Source {c |}       SS           df       MS      Number of obs   ={res}       252
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   F(13, 238)      = {res}   170.61
{txt}       Model {c |} {res} 4.85462824        13  .373432942   {txt}Prob > F        ={res}    0.0000
{txt}    Residual {c |} {res} .520939162       238   .00218882   {txt}R-squared       ={res}    0.9031
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 34}   Adj R-squared   ={res}    0.8978
{txt}       Total {c |} {res} 5.37556741       251  .021416603   {txt}Root MSE        =   {res} .04678

{txt}{hline 21}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}conservativeelectors{col 22}{c |}      Coef.{col 34}   Std. Err.{col 46}      t{col 54}   P>|t|{col 62}     [95% Con{col 75}f. Interval]
{hline 21}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 15}palma {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0166282{col 34}{space 2} .0050409{col 45}{space 1}    3.30{col 54}{space 3}0.001{col 62}{space 4} .0066978{col 75}{space 3} .0265586
{txt}{space 11}ln_income {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0772889{col 34}{space 2} .0629263{col 45}{space 1}   -1.23{col 54}{space 3}0.221{col 62}{space 4}-.2012524{col 75}{space 3} .0466747
{txt}{space 12}high_edu {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0371419{col 34}{space 2} .0429171{col 45}{space 1}    0.87{col 54}{space 3}0.388{col 62}{space 4} -.047404{col 75}{space 3} .1216877
{txt}{space 15}house {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0111134{col 34}{space 2} .0046143{col 45}{space 1}   -2.41{col 54}{space 3}0.017{col 62}{space 4}-.0202036{col 75}{space 3}-.0020232
{txt}{space 12}mean_age {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0050672{col 34}{space 2} .0018614{col 45}{space 1}    2.72{col 54}{space 3}0.007{col 62}{space 4} .0014003{col 75}{space 3} .0087341
{txt}{space 8}gender_ratio {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}  .000136{col 34}{space 2} .0007183{col 45}{space 1}    0.19{col 54}{space 3}0.850{col 62}{space 4}-.0012791{col 75}{space 3} .0015511
{txt}{space 8}urbanization {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.0003147{col 34}{space 2} .0002498{col 45}{space 1}   -1.26{col 54}{space 3}0.209{col 62}{space 4}-.0008067{col 75}{space 3} .0001773
{txt}{space 12}turn_out {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .5906505{col 34}{space 2} .1590691{col 45}{space 1}    3.71{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4} .2772874{col 75}{space 3} .9040137
{txt}{space 4}1.capital_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0071644{col 34}{space 2}  .048164{col 45}{space 1}    0.15{col 54}{space 3}0.882{col 62}{space 4}-.0877179{col 75}{space 3} .1020466
{txt}{space 6}1.honam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2}-.2812552{col 34}{space 2} .0484659{col 45}{space 1}   -5.80{col 54}{space 3}0.000{col 62}{space 4}-.3767322{col 75}{space 3}-.1857782
{txt}{space 3}1.youngnam_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .1347593{col 34}{space 2} .0484697{col 45}{space 1}    2.78{col 54}{space 3}0.006{col 62}{space 4} .0392749{col 75}{space 3} .2302438
{txt}{space 4}1.gangwon_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0458761{col 34}{space 2} .0498471{col 45}{space 1}    0.92{col 54}{space 3}0.358{col 62}{space 4}-.0523218{col 75}{space 3}  .144074
{txt}1.chungcheong_region {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .0346307{col 34}{space 2} .0491283{col 45}{space 1}    0.70{col 54}{space 3}0.482{col 62}{space 4}-.0621511{col 75}{space 3} .1314126
{txt}{space 15}_cons {c |}{col 22}{res}{space 2} .5598031{col 34}{space 2} .7870917{col 45}{space 1}    0.71{col 54}{space 3}0.478{col 62}{space 4}-.9907531{col 75}{space 3} 2.110359
{txt}{hline 21}{c BT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{res}
{com}. 
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. xtreg conservativeelectors palma ln_income high_edu house mean_age gender_ratio urbanization turn_out presidential i.year, fe
{p 0 6 2}{txt}note: 2020.year omitted because of collinearity{p_end}
{res}
{txt}Fixed-effects (within) regression{col 49}Number of obs{col 67}={col 69}{res}     1,252
{txt}Group variable: {res}district_1{txt}{col 49}Number of groups{col 67}={col 69}{res}       252

{txt}R-sq:{col 49}Obs per group:
     within  = {res}0.8160{col 63}{txt}min{col 67}={col 69}{res}         4
{txt}     between = {res}0.0026{col 63}{txt}avg{col 67}={col 69}{res}       5.0
{txt}     overall = {res}0.2267{col 63}{txt}max{col 67}={col 69}{res}         5

{txt}{col 49}F({res}12{txt},{res}988{txt}){col 67}={col 70}{res}   365.07
{txt}corr(u_i, Xb){col 16}= {res}-0.1748{txt}{col 49}Prob > F{col 67}={col 73}{res}0.0000

{txt}{hline 13}{c TT}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{col 1}conservati~s{col 14}{c |}      Coef.{col 26}   Std. Err.{col 38}      t{col 46}   P>|t|{col 54}     [95% Con{col 67}f. Interval]
{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
{space 7}palma {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0433469{col 26}{space 2} .0056005{col 37}{space 1}    7.74{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .0323566{col 67}{space 3} .0543371
{txt}{space 3}ln_income {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.2589346{col 26}{space 2} .0743318{col 37}{space 1}   -3.48{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4}-.4048009{col 67}{space 3}-.1130682
{txt}{space 4}high_edu {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0001729{col 26}{space 2} .0002541{col 37}{space 1}   -0.68{col 46}{space 3}0.496{col 54}{space 4}-.0006715{col 67}{space 3} .0003256
{txt}{space 7}house {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .010236{col 26}{space 2} .0036319{col 37}{space 1}    2.82{col 46}{space 3}0.005{col 54}{space 4} .0031089{col 67}{space 3}  .017363
{txt}{space 4}mean_age {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0033202{col 26}{space 2} .0025169{col 37}{space 1}   -1.32{col 46}{space 3}0.187{col 54}{space 4}-.0082593{col 67}{space 3} .0016189
{txt}gender_ratio {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0006275{col 26}{space 2} .0005683{col 37}{space 1}   -1.10{col 46}{space 3}0.270{col 54}{space 4}-.0017428{col 67}{space 3} .0004877
{txt}urbanization {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0001342{col 26}{space 2} .0002655{col 37}{space 1}   -0.51{col 46}{space 3}0.613{col 54}{space 4}-.0006552{col 67}{space 3} .0003868
{txt}{space 4}turn_out {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .486375{col 26}{space 2} .0636831{col 37}{space 1}    7.64{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4} .3614054{col 67}{space 3} .6113446
{txt}presidential {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} .0256937{col 26}{space 2} .0344632{col 37}{space 1}    0.75{col 46}{space 3}0.456{col 54}{space 4}-.0419357{col 67}{space 3} .0933231
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 8}year {c |}
{space 7}2016  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} -.098833{col 26}{space 2} .0576027{col 37}{space 1}   -1.72{col 46}{space 3}0.087{col 54}{space 4}-.2118706{col 67}{space 3} .0142046
{txt}{space 7}2017  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}-.0910524{col 26}{space 2} .0219609{col 37}{space 1}   -4.15{col 46}{space 3}0.000{col 54}{space 4}-.1341477{col 67}{space 3}-.0479571
{txt}{space 7}2020  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}        0{col 26}{txt}  (omitted)
{space 7}2022  {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2}  .077805{col 26}{space 2} .0380186{col 37}{space 1}    2.05{col 46}{space 3}0.041{col 54}{space 4} .0031986{col 67}{space 3} .1524115
{txt}{space 12} {c |}
{space 7}_cons {c |}{col 14}{res}{space 2} 3.008192{col 26}{space 2} .9020469{col 37}{space 1}    3.33{col 46}{space 3}0.001{col 54}{space 4} 1.238044{col 67}{space 3}  4.77834
{txt}{hline 13}{c +}{hline 11}{hline 11}{hline 9}{hline 8}{hline 13}{hline 12}
     sigma_u {c |} {res}  .1309349
     {txt}sigma_e {c |} {res}  .0435017
         {txt}rho {c |} {res} .90059028{txt}   (fraction of variance due to u_i)
{hline 13}{c BT}{hline 64}
F test that all u_i=0: F({res}251{txt}, {res}988{txt}) = {res}33.44{col 62}{txt}Prob > F = {res}0.0000

{com}. log close
      {txt}name:  {res}<unnamed>
       {txt}log:  {res}C:\research\works\주제5_지역불평등과 정치\data\analysis_2_code.smcl
  {txt}log type:  {res}smcl
 {txt}closed on:  {res}24 Oct 2025, 01:39:53
{txt}{.-}
{smcl}
{txt}{sf}{ul off}